What is HTML? What is use of HTML?
HTML Stands for Hyper text markup language .HTML is use to create a structure , layout, and behavior of webpage .HTML is not a programming language, word processor. It is not case sensitive language. HTML is used to design webpage. It is a Hyperlink specification Language
History of HTML
1980 GML( General Markup Language)
1986 SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language)
1991 HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language)
Develop By Tim Berners Lee in CERN( European Organization For Nuclear Research)
Versions of HTML
HTML 1991
HTML+ 1993
HTML2.0 1995
HTML 3.2 1997
HTML 4.1 1999
XHTML 2000
HTML 5 2012
How to work with HTML
We need two basic tool for work with HTML
- HTML Editor : To write HTML Code
- Browser : To View the webpage
Types of HTML Editor
WYSIWYG -->Example--> Adobe Dream viewer
Text Editor ---> Example ---> NOTEPAD
Basic Terminology of HTML
1. Tag 2. Element 3. Attribute
Tags-
It is a keyword to specify certain kind of formatting and display of the content a tag is written within angle bracket (<>)
Element
Element represents one complete individual component an element has three parts
- A start tag
- Content between start and end tags
- A end tag
As you can see that an end tag has same name as that of its start tag but has additional slash ( / ) before the tag name
Attributes
It allows us to add extra bit of information. Attributes appear inside the opening tag and specific value which are written inside quotation marks ( " ")
What is container tag class 10th
<HTML> ............................</HTML>
<HEAD> ............................</HEAD/>
<TITLE> ............................</TITLE>
<BODY> ............................</BODY>
The container tags affect everything that comes a between their starting and ending tag
What is empty tag in HTML
This type of HTML element require just a starting tag and not an ending tag . Empty element are also called a void element
<BR>
<BASE>
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